Gum Bichromate Printing

Gum Bichromate is a printing technique similar to Cyanotype printing but using a different solution. To create these prints I coated a sheet of water colour paper in a solution made up of Gum Arabic and Dichromate. When these two chemicals are mixed together they become light sensitive. I allowed the paper to dry in complete darkness.

Once the paper had dried I placed a photograph I had printed onto acetate earlier that morning over the top and place glass over the top of that. I position all of this in direct sunlight to expose for 15 minutes. After 15 minuets had passed I quickly returned to the dark room to wash my print. 

This is the final image. For a first attempt I'm very happy with the result however I do wish the print had more contrast. This is something I would like to try out again in the future, however I would like to experiment with more colours next time.

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Lumen Printing

In todays lesson we were looking at an alternative printing technique called Lumen Printing. Creating these prints is very similar to creating photograms, except the photographic paper is exposed using UV light and for a much longer time. 

To create my Lumen print I simply placed leaves and flowers of different densities over photographic paper and then placed glass over the top of that to keep it all still. I then positioned it all in direct sunlight to expose the paper for 30 minutes.

After the 30 minutes I took all of the flowers away and quickly scanned the image into the computer to save it. As there is no way to fix these images they can only be saved as digital copies. I opened the image up in Photoshop, cropped it to get rid of any white edging and played around with the curves to give it more contrast.

I’m really happy with the final outcome. It’s a simple technique but the results are really interesting. One problem I had with this technique was that because I had used freshly picked plants, they gave off quite a lot of condensation underneath the glass, meaning that some of the detail of the finer plants is lost. If I were to create more Lumen prints I would use only dried plants and I would experiment more with objects of varying density. It would also be interesting to use different types of photographic paper as they produce different colours.

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Pinhole Photography

In yesterdays workshop we were experimenting with pinhole cameras. In this session I used 3 different pinhole cameras; one made from a formula milk tub, one made from wood and a Harman Titan Pinhole Camera.

The first camera I used was a wooden box pinhole camera. I loaded it with Ilford photographic paper in the dark room and went outside to expose it. I exposed my paper for 10 seconds before covering the pinhole back over and developing the paper. Unfortunately the paper had fallen down inside meaning it was never actually exposed. 

I used the same camera again, this time sticking the paper to the back wall of the camera so the same thing wouldn’t happen again. Again I exposed the paper for 10 seconds and despite being a little out of focus it did work.   

Next I tried out a homemade milk tub pinhole camera. As this is a rounded tub I knew the image I produced would be distorted so I was excited to see the results. I again loaded it was photographic paper but this time exposed it for 15 seconds. Although this photo is more in focus than the last it is also overexposed.

For my last attempt I used the Harman Titan Pinhole Camera, which is a shop bought, ready-made camera and should give me the best results. I loaded the magazine with a sheet of Harman Direct Positive Paper and slid it into the back of the pinhole camera. The cameras fixed aperture is F/206 and the ISO of the paper is 3, so using a light meter I determined I needed to open the pinhole for 48 seconds to get the correct exposure. Although I used a light meter I do think the photograph is still slightly underexposed as its hard to see all of the detail, it is however the best result of the day. Unfortunately it is also looking a little worse for wear as this type of photographic paper is not meant to go through the dyer. I did eventually mange to rescue my photo from the grip of the evil dryer and its safe to say I wont be doing that again.

I thoroughly enjoyed the pinhole workshop and even though none of my images are prize winning I love the idea of never really knowing what the photograph will look like or if it will even work before developing it. I would like to work with pinhole photography again and I plan to make my own little pinhole camera up to experiment with soon!

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Experiementing With Flash On Location

Today we were experimenting with using an external flash in direct sunlight. For this short shoot I used my Nikon D5300 with an 18-55mm lens.  For the first 3 photos I shot using aperture priority and for the other 4 I used manual.

The 1st photograph I took using only natural light from the sun. This created very harsh shadows on my subject.

For the 2nd photograph I used a Vivitar Flash unit with a Thyristor sensor and an umbrella diffusor attachment. I selected the orange setting, which gave out a half powered flash. This softened the shadows on my subject without making the lighting look unnatural.

The for 3rd photograph I used the same flash unit but this time I selected the Blue setting which gave out a full powered flash. This again made the shadows less harsh but it also made the lighting look unnatural.

For photograph 5003 I attached a Neewer TT520 Speedlight to my camera and set it to 1/8 power. This did very slightly fill in the shadows however it wasn’t quite strong enough.

For photograph 5004 I set the flash to 1/4 power. Again this did fill in some of the shadows but still not quite enough. 

For the next photo I set the flash to 1/2 power and this filled in the shadows quite considerably without making the light look unnatural. In my opinion this setting was the best setting for the situation.

For the final photograph I put my flash up to full power. This setting was too high and washed her face out too much, the lighting also looks completely unnatural.

Before today I had only ever used flash in the studio where I have control over all of the lighting so I found it very useful trying it out on location. I would like to use flash on location again especially if I decided to do anything fashion related as it makes the model look much more attractive. I would also like to experiment using different diffusers and reflectors.

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Hands Scans

After some research I decided to create some Scanography work with my hands and arms. Taking inspirations from Liz Atkin and Jenny Saville I wanted to make some abstract but detailed images. Since starting this project one of the things I really wanted to focus on was my hands. They are such an important part of my body but at the same time they are the cause of a lot of pain and stress. My hands are covered in bad eczema and I really wanted to focus on that and how it makes me feel. I wanted some detailed images of my dry skin and I also wanted to experiment with the medium of scanography and creating distorted images.

Some of the images worked really well. Images, 688, 691 and 697 particularly stood out to me as images that really represent the frustration I feel with my eczema on a daily basis. Other images, such as 673,675, 676 and 684 didnt work as well. I wanted to show the jewellery I wear everyday on my hands (My engagement ring, another ring from my fiance and one I saved up and bought myself) but they are too small in the frame and its not possible to see them in enough detail. Images such as 673 and 684 also didnt work as you can see my bracelet and jumper in the shot. I feel like the image would be more effective if it was just my bare skin on show.

I really wanted to continue to photography my hands and other body parts in detail. I also want to experiment with taking more abstract photographs.

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Scannography

In todays lesson we were looking Scannography.  Scannography is a technique used by some artists to create interesting images using only a scanner. To understand the technique and have a look at some examples of scannography I used this website > http://scannography.org

Using pretty much what I had in my bag at the time I decided to create my own Scannography image.

I first placed the objects I was going to capture on the scanner, before opening photoshop. From there I went to File > Import > Images From Device.

I then checked everything was set up how I wanted, cropped the image slightly, and selected Save As IMB so that I can open the image on any computer. 

Here is the original image : 

From there I cropped the image slightly so that the sunglasses were the main focus. I thought the image looking very dark and flat so I turned up the brightness and then the contrast  as well as the saturation slightly to create this image : 

Although this is a very basic image I really liked the results of using just a scanner and I can imagine doing so much with it. I'd really like to create some more scanography in the future with different objects to create more intricate images.

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